ETHICAL DILEMMA: Limiting Students' Internet Access Abroad

Kate Harding
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Inside our program house, nestled in the foothills of Nepal’s Himalayas, I announce to my American study abroad students that they have the afternoon off. They grab their laptops and, like a herd of goats from the Kathmandu streets, trot to the local tourist ghetto, where wireless Internet cafés abound. They write blogs, post photos, and watch videos. They get on Facebook and read about all the gossip back home.

When they return from their lengthy excursion, they relay funny stories about their campus dorms. They tell me they tagged me in some embarrassing photos and describe the latest YouTube phenomena. We are in stitches, tears streaming from the laughter, and I almost feel like I am 20 again.

But part of me wonders if I am failing them as a teacher.

There was a time when studying in the developing world meant making an agreement with your friends and loved ones to be out of touch for several months. For this brief period in your life, you would abandon everything you knew about the world and everyone you knew in it. Somewhere in that departure, you would live outside of yourself in a way that might terrify and enliven you at the same wild time. When I first lived in Kathmandu, the city had only a handful of hole-in-the-wall Internet stations and the dial-up connection was usually broken, so I battled homesickness with adventure: winding through villages on the backs of motorcycles, warming myself with local brews, snacking on yak meat at 18,000 feet.

Today, there are “cybers” on every street corner of Kathmandu, and my students deal with homesickness by reading emails and Facebook updates.

As the semester wears on, our students begin spending so much time online that our staff discusses instituting a policy. We suggest disconnecting the router at our program house and limiting the number of trips they can make to the Internet cafés. Perhaps we could have “web-free” days where we cram the schedules so full of activities that the students won’t have time for anything else. Or maybe we could outright ban the Internet for the entire semester. Part of me thinks we should. But another part of me feels like a member of an overly oppressive government, trying to outlaw activities that simply can’t be stopped.

Do teachers and program administrators have the right to limit the amount of time students spend on the Internet? Knowing what their students are missing by spending so much time online, do they have an obligation to do so?

A few weeks into the semester, one of my students stops coming to class. Phoebe*, a budding scholar, locks herself in her room, emerging only for meals. When I ask what is going on, she offers vague excuses about diarrhea. I notice that she eats heartily and that she magically improves when the weekend arrives. I call her into my office, annoyed. Through tears, she reveals that she has been battling depression for the last five years, that the daily hardship of Nepal is breaking her, and that she is barely holding on. I think about how scared her parents must feel, letting their troubled daughter go abroad.

"What are you doing to stay connected to others, to be integrated into a human network?” I ask.

“I talk to my parents and my friends every day on Skype. It’s my lifeline.”

“Good,” I say. I wonder if it would be better to urge her to turn off the computer, but I’m too afraid of what might happen if she does.

A few days later, another student, John*, stumbles into the dining hall a few minutes late. Beaming, he explains that he spent the afternoon figuring out the local microbus system. At one bus stop, he learned that the man next to him ran a medical organization desperately in need of interns. By the end of the afternoon, John had an internship, a visit to an office, and a Nepali friend.

John is my only student who has made a conscious effort to avoid the Internet. He doesn’t make a big show of it; he simply spends his time in other ways. By the end of the year, his Nepali language skills are outstanding and he is conducting research in one of the most remote districts of the country, a region still untouched by computers. He is clearly thrilled by the adventure of it all.

And so I find myself caught between two extremes: the urge to make everyone write an email home every single day, and the urge to tear every last router out of Kathmandu.

What I have concluded is this: The goal of a teacher should not be to tell students how to spend their time, but to encourage them to find that sliver of the spectrum where they belong, a place that accentuates who they are and brings them closer to who they can be.

But we should also remind them of the reasons they chose to study abroad in a country like Nepal. They wanted to experience the unknown; to lose and find themselves; to discover new, life-changing adventures. Adventure won’t hit when you least expect it; rather, it’s an orientation, a decision, a way of life.

So let your inboxes fill to the brim and go have the adventures you seek. The messages will still be there when you get back, but your time abroad will not.


* Names have been changed.

Comments

Posted on 9/16/2009 by

Maria Baldwin

Maria Baldwin

My Nepali friends check email and facebook more than I do. The culture is changing and email/internet is becoming part of daily Nepali life. You can't deny Americans the use of a certain technology just because you think that Nepali culture is static. Even my 70 year old Nepali father-in-law owns a computer, internet connection, and email account. Once upon a time people (Nepali and American) wrote letters instead of talking on the telephone....with newer and newer technologies, times change. Mobile phones have allowed people who live in areas without electricty or phone lines to keep in touch with their family and friends. Many young Nepalis now walk around with listening to music on their mobile phones and sending their friends text messages...all cultures adopt new technologies. So in some ways your "American" students were acting very "Nepali".

Posted on 9/23/2009 by

Mark Anderson

Mark Anderson

You express the tension very well. And possibly just by making your concern known students may choose to self govern like John.

Posted on 10/20/2009 by

Emma Gildesgame

Emma Gildesgame

When I studied abroad, I also battled loneliness and isolation with facebook and skype. I was uncomfortable with how easy it was for me to talk to my best friends back home just as often as I did when I'm on the same campus as them, and created self-imposed facebook and skype blackouts for weeks at a time. These blackouts were painful and took immense willpower to keep up, but they forced me to create closer connections with the other people on my program. I still occasionally ban myself from facebook for a while and to reconnect with my friends face-to-face. Yes, these new technologies are gaining popularity all over the world, but there will never be a true subsititute for real human interaction, whether you're in Maine, Morrocco, or Mexico.

Posted on 10/27/2009 by

Elizabeth Dilts

Elizabeth Dilts

My former freshmen at a university in Tianjin, China, were not allowed to have personal computers their first year of college. The reason was, according to my students, university officials worried students would waste highly valued study time playing Internet games or shopping. Since many Chinese cities have opened Internet game addiction rehabilitation clinics where parents and friends can stage interventions into their loved ones' gaming habits, you can see it's clear this is a real concern for Chinese. However, it wasn't clear how successful this rule was. In my class, I often emailed links to online English videos or stories and therefore the rule was counter intuitive. There were also a handful of students who skirted the rule and kept laptops in older friends' dormitories. I and many friends have also been frustrated with Chinese officials initially intermittent and now permanent blocking of Blogger/Wordpress blogs, Twitter, YouTube and Facebook. Not being able to access these sites has made some otherwise closeted friends get out more, but it's not necessarily the key to successful integration for them. The other complication is that, for many foreigners here, blogging and facebooking their Chinese adventures allows others outside China to see a more (at best) realistic portrayal. it's a trade off and I'm not sure denying foreigners Facebook, in China at least, gets them out into the culture much more. For that, I think it might be better to get rid of the mass availability of every season of every TV show ever made sold conveniently on street corners for less than $1.

Posted on 11/13/2009 by

Robyn Stegman

This was a question that came up when I was abroad in India. Instead of instituting a policy change you need to sit down and talk with your students. The truth is the WORST thing you can do when you are homesick is call home. Explain to them that their loved ones aren't going to understand and by calling home you are stressing them out. It sounds counterintuitive but calling home every night is the best way to feel homesick. I think that discussion needs to happen with your students.

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